Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Género. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Género. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, 25 de febrero de 2012

Actividad: el género

I gave you quite a number of rules, exceptions and useful tips to chew on. Here is one task (una tarea) and one exercise (un ejercicio) for you.

1. The task: write a gender "cheat sheet". I suggest you draw a table with four columns: masculine, exceptions, feminine, exceptions.

2. The exercise: write the article (el or la) before these nouns:

...... niño (the boy)
...... agua (the water)
...... arma (the weapon)
...... guerra (the war)
...... sol (the sun)
...... luna (the moon)
...... amor (the love)
...... problema (the problem)
...... solución (the solution)
...... día (the day)
...... tarde (the afternoon/evening)
...... noche (the night)
...... ratón (the mouse)
...... rata (the rat)
...... rana (the frog)
...... sapo (the toad)
...... ordenador (the computer, in Spain)
...... computadora (the computer, in South America)
...... amistad (the friendship)
...... bisturí (the bistoury)
...... mano (the hand)
...... dedo (the finger/toe)
...... libro (the book)
...... lección (the lesson)
...... emoción (the emotion)
...... cura (the priest)
...... iglesia (the church)
...... rotulador (the marker)
...... flor (the flower)
...... mar (the sea)
...... playa (the beach)
...... viaje (the trip)
...... avión (the plane)

SOLUCIONES: Haz clic aquí para encontrar las respuestas correctas.

El género (4)

Nouns ending in consonant are generally masculine, however there are many exceptions!

El árbol (the tree)
El cartel / el póster (the poster)
El amor (the love)
El color (the color)
El calor (the heat)
El mar (the sea)
El bar (the bar)
El lápiz (the pencil) 
El camión (the truck)
El avión (the plane)
El balón (the ball)

But:

La flor (the flower)
La miel (the honey)
La salud (the health) 

Useful tip: nouns ending in -CION, -SION, -XION and -GION are always feminine!

La canción (the song)
La televisión (the television)
La reflexión (the reflection, in the sense of thought)
La región (the region)

Useful tip: nouns ending in -DAD, -TAD, -TUD are always feminine!

La juventud (the youth)
La pubertad (the puberty)
La enfermedad (the sickness)
La edad (the age)
La verdad (the truth)

Useful tip: nouns ending in -TRIZ are always feminine!

La actriz (the actress)
La matriz (the matrix)

El género (3)

Nouns ending in accentuated vowels are always masculine!

El sofá (the sofa)
El café (the coffee)
El té (the tea)
El menú (the menu)

El género (2)

Nouns ending in -E can be either masculine or feminine, hence you must learn their gender case by case.

La madre (the mother)
El padre (the father)
La clase (the class)
El coche (the car)

Note: here also, we have some "transgender" nouns. There are feminine nouns that use the masculine article (el) in singular.

El arte, las artes (the art)
El ave, las aves (the bird)

Useful tip: nouns ending in -AJE are always masculine!

El garaje (the garage)
El traje (the suit)
El viaje (the trip)
El equipaje (the luggage)

Useful tip: nouns ending in -UMBRE are always feminine!


La legumbre (the pulse, the leguminous vegetable) 
La muchedumbre (the crowd)

El género (1)

Look at these nouns and guess the first gender (género) rule:

El bolígrafo (the pen)
El libro (the book)
El cuaderno (the notebook)

La goma (the eraser)
La pizarra (the blackboad)
La libreta (the notebook)

Did you guess the rule?

Most nouns ending in -O are masculine and most nouns ending in -A are feminine.

But I said "most" because there are exceptions. Here are some common ones:

La mano (the hand)
La modelo (the model)
La radio (the radio)
La foto (the photo)
La moto (the motorbike)

Note: "foto" and "moto" are feminine because they are abbreviations for "fotografía" and "motocicleta".

El agua (the water)*
El día (the day)
El mapa (the map)
El programa (the program)
El tranvía (the tramway)
El gorila (the gorilla)
El cólera (the cholera)
El cura (the priest)
El planeta (the planet)
El cometa (the comet), but la cometa (the kyte)
El poeta (the poet)

Useful tip: nouns ending in -EMA and are always masculine!

El problema (the problem)
El tema (the theme/topic)
El poema (the poem)
El dilema (the dilemma)

*Note: "agua" is actually a feminine word, but it uses the masculine article "el" in singular. In plural, it is "las aguas". These happens with words that start with -A or -HA, have two syllables and end in -A or -E.

El alma, las almas (the soul)
El aula, las aulas (the classroom)
El hacha, las hachas (the axe)